Fictional animals on coins

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Hello,

My idea for our first thematic thread of 2019; we've had threads for birds, mammals, plants, etc on coins before, so why not one for mythological creatures? ;)

Here be dragons from Imperial Chinese (machine struck) and Meiji-era Japanese coinage, to get the ball rolling:


https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces3847.html
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces130757.html
Griffin https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griffin

https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces76892.html

Wyvern https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyvern

https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces81338.html

Hydra https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lernaean_Hydra

https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces80895.html

Lion-fish

https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces108383.html

Dragon

https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces24940.html

Phoenix
[I own this but cannot currently find my pictures]
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces88825.html

Those are about all I have.
Token collector [1600-1899] with some coins
(I already posted this on another thread, but I will add it here for completeness.)
Poland, commemorative 2 Złote: Jubilee of Year 2000, Y# 376, 2000. The symbols of the Four evangelists. Contains winged lion and winged ox.
ūūūūū
A centaur on an ancient Roman coin:

https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces62987.html
Here's another mythological creature from the Far East, this time from Thailand:

https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces35129.html

It's a Garuda, a bird from Hindu-Buddhist mythology; it also features on the emblem of Indonesia and on their coins, although I don't have one of those.
The Basilisk
If you like coins, medals and tokens with ship motives follow my new instagram account with regular updates @numisnautiker
From time to time I sell some coins on Ebay make sure to follow me @apuking on Ebay.
China has a whole bullion series with unicorns.
ROMA AETERNA
Singapore’s Merlion comes to mind

What about railway elephants

Ooh, nice topic! This is one of the kinds of coins that I enjoy collecting as a mythology afficionado of sorts.

I can’t post pictures here at the time but I can think of some...

For starters, from Greece, a phoenix and Pegasus:
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces553.html

This one I added to the catalog myself but I just like it a lot: Bellerophon upon Pegasus vs. the Chimaera of Lycia!

https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces155111.html

From the times of Gallienus is this antoninianus with a hippocamp on it:
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces59469.html

And a centaur:
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces57892.html

If you consider half-animal deities mythological creatures, then from the Princely State of Ratlam, Hanuman:
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces16633.html

Iceland had the “four Landvættir” design and it’s very cool by itself, but my favourite one out of them is Dreki, the dragon:
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces6891.html

From the Grand Duchy of Baden, though there must be more coins like this—heraldic griffins:
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces11392.html

The dragon-slaying St. George design is fairly common but the focus is hardly ever on the poor wyrm...
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces128704.html

From China, unicorns both Eastern (qilin, or, as we call them, kirin) and Western:
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces77553.html

From Japan, the Hō’ō (Ho-Oh) or Fenghuang, the East Asian phoenix:
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces6843.html

Lastly (for now), another coin from Japan, a rather interesting case! The crow depicted on this 1 Sen coin, while it seems to only have two legs, is believed to be Yatagarasu, the mythical three-legged crow that guided the first emperor to the land of Yamato.
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces13957.html
Twopence a week, and jam every other day!
The phoenix reminds me of a Korean coin I saw for sale just yesterday, but wasn't able to afford:
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces15831.html
:(

OK, here are ones I thought of from the West;

I've only been able to find griffins of my own on coats of arms as well:

https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces6594.html
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces11178.html
There's also the British bullion coin series "The Queen's Beasts" to consider, for anyone who likes griffins and unicorns. ;)

And here are some winged lions, the symbol of La Serenissima- better known as Venice:

https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces16151.html
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces113916.html
The Egyptians have plenty of mythical creatures ( not necessarily including Ancient deities)

The sphinx for one

https://en.numista.com/catalogue/photos/egypte/g1912.jpg
Here's a hippocampus from Greek mythology; it's also featured on the US 1915 Panama-Pacific 2 1/2 dollar gold coin, but I don't have it yet.

https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces19024.html

And also from Christian mythology, some angels from Hungarian and Vatican coinage; there are others but I wasn't sure whether those were just winged victories or angels per se, so I didn't include them here:

https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces17790.html
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces10991.html
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces12060.html
The Scottish Unicorn was minted by James III, IV and V and its value ranged from 18 to 22 shillings throughout its lifespan.

Here's a James IV Unicorn:


They were generally not intended for general circulation. Instead, they were bestowed by the king on court favourites and foreign notables.

The unicorns were sequenced by Joan Murray. She spent the war years working as a code breaker at Bletchley Park and was briefly engaged to Alan Turing. Murray was portrayed by Kiera Knightly in the Imitation Game, making her one of the few numismatists to reach a much wider audience, albeit for her much more important war service.
Not a circulating coin, but who could forget the Jackalope!

https://www.apmex.com/product/177663/2-oz-silver-high-relief-round-jackalope
I don't get to contribute to these lists ever! But even Canada gets in the list with the unicorn in our coats of arms

Απόσπασμα: "darcyrmt"​I don't get to contribute to these lists ever! But even Canada gets in the list with the unicorn in our coats of arms

​It always confused me to see the Scottish unicorn holding a banner with the fleurs-de-lys on the Canadian arms... it was probably just done for symmetry's sake.

Anyway, speaking of unicorns, here's another one on a British coin:


And yet another fictional animal; the Habsburg Doppeladler, features prominently on many Austrian coins:

I'm including this one because there's a story about Emperor Ferdinand I (who is depicted on the obverse of that coin above), who was mentally-handicapped, going on a hunt and asking what bird he had shot- when told it was an eagle, he refused to believe it, claiming that all eagles, like the one on the Austrian arms, had two heads. B.
On the topic of double-headed eagles: here's a few varieties of the Russian imperial eagle.

Here is the epic of the "landvættir"



Mythical heralds, great defenders of Iceland, who are honored when we feast on the edge of the fiery craters with aurora borealis iridescent the frozen skies of these distant lands.



Once upon a time was a Danish king who was planning to invade Iceland X-D
In these remote dark times, this cheeky monkey fit with the technology of the time to prepare his invasion by sending the spirit of a magician metamorphosed into a whale :8D

This spy, trying to infiltrate through the northeast of Iceland was repelled by Dreki, exhaling poison, accompanied by many worms, insects and lizards.



Thus, continuing his journey through the north up to Eyjafjörður, he was attacked by a gigantic bird, with so prodigious wings that they touched the mountains on each side of the fiord, followed by a swarm of griffins and other zealous monsters . It was Gammur, the northwest guard



Facing this new impossibility to land, the spy then went to Breiðafjörður, where a giant auroch, foaming with rage, and his hectic horde put him on the run. It was Griðungur, the southwest sentinel



The magician, continuing towards Reykjanes, tried to swim to the shore of Vikarskeiði where he faced a giant made of stone, larger than the mountains, assisted by other giants.
The gutted spy, who could not sneak, lost the plot and returned knackered after this last painful encounter with Bergrisi, the Volcano Troll, protector of the Southeast.

Referee of south atlantic islands

The dragon slayed by George in the Pistrucci crown

https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces12800.html
          'We make a living by what we get, we make a life by what we give.'
                                                      Sir Winston Churchill
St Michael slaying the dragon, as depicted on the English Angel.


Angel of James I

The Angel is a fascinating coin. At least from the reign of Henry VII onwards they were presented to sufferers of scrofula at touching ceremonies. The monarch would touch scrofula sores, afterwards they would be presented with an Angel. The Angel was pierced, attached to a ribbon and placed around the sufferers neck. This was known as a touchpiece

The Angel wasn't minted after the reign of Charles I, but his Stuart successors continued the practice (with the exception of Mary II). Small gold tokens were struck that featured the same design as the previous coins. Anne was the British monarch to carry out the ceremony.

The tradition was carried on by the Jacobite pretenders in exile. They were reduced to making the token out of silver, with a few rare exceptions, due to reduced financial means. Henry 'IX' was the last to carry out the ceremony.

The Angel token also occasionally pops up in Scottish history. Charles I touched 100 sufferers as part of the celebrations surrounding his 1633 Scottish coronation. tokens were struck for this, now only 4 survive (I've seen contrasting claims that only 1 is left). James 'VIII' reportedly held a touching ceremony at Glamis Castle during his short sojourn in Scotland during the 1715-16 Jacobite rising. Similarly, there is at least one case of Bonnie Prince Charlie conducting the ceremony at Holyrood Palace during the 1745-46 rising. Albeit, he conformed with the French ceremonial, which did not use a touchpiece. There is also a single surviving overweight Angel-like pattern coin of James IV. We are not entirely sure what it was for, perhaps some sort of aborted scheme to start the ceremony in Scotland?

Noel Woolf's BNS articles on the touching ceremony and touchpiece if anyone is interested:

https://www.britnumsoc.org/publications/Digital%20BNJ/pdfs/1979_BNJ_49_11.pdf

https://www.britnumsoc.org/publications/Digital%20BNJ/pdfs/1980_BNJ_50_11.pdf
The info touchpieces was fascinating, I haven't thought about them since that time I saw one from the reign of Charles II up for auction in a Baldwin's catalogue. Very interesting stuff even if they're exonumia rather than coins!

Here's a few more dragons from East Asia:


And since we have Pistrucci's depiction of St. George slaying the dragon, here's a Russian rendition:


And a modernist Art Deco interpretation from the "Rocking Horse" Crown of 1935:
Well, I remembered some more...

From the ancient times, one of the famous gorgoneion coins from Mysia:
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces134114.html

And my personal favourite, the Minotaur and the Labyrinth from Crete:
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces136627.html

Pan:
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces147956.html
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces68845.html

Ceto:
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces147366.html

Scylla:
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces66870.html

Satyr:
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces147305.html

Harpy:
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces134057.html

For some reason, a few (post-)mediaeval coins had the legendary Hydra on them (I only know these two but there may be more):
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces128415.html
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces137419.html

Demon:
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces110251.html

I don't know what this is but I've always seen it as a dragon of sorts:
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces49282.html

Commemorative coins can have practically anything so they may not mean much but here are some more mythical beasts (and half-human beings)!

Cthonic Gods and Monsters:
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces114848.html

Hydra:
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces154920.html
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces14624.html

Chimaera:
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces152153.html

Cerberus:
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces14629.html
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces127226.html

Medusa:
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces154921.html
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces145751.html
(With her sisters, Stheno and Euryale:)
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces153844.html

Triton:
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces46812.html

Horus:
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces95676.html

Tangaroa:
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces88175.html

Shurale:
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces52934.html

Vampire:
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces138861.html
(Well, I must confess, I didn’t know this one until just now...)

Werewolf (Lycanthrope):
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces75991.html

Lastly, from the Middle Earth,

Dwarves/Khazâd:
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces40453.html

Legolas (Sindarin Elf):
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces54597.html

Azog (Orc/Goblin):
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces95700.html

Smaug the Golden (Dragon/Worm):
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces95698.html
Twopence a week, and jam every other day!
You might find some here nestled among other animals:

Sphinx {Égypte}



Lion de Juda {Éthiopie}


Quetzalcoatl, dieu serpent à plume {Mexique}


Hamsa, monture de Brahmâ {Cambodge}


Sinhabahu "le bras du lion" (Mahavamsa) (Sigillographie) {Ceylan}


Garuda, homme-oiseau fabuleux roi des oiseaux {Indonésie}


Yatagarasu (Mythologie), Corbeau à gros bec (Corvus macrorhynchos) {Japon}


Boorsog, Kolobok {Kazakhstan}


Chinthe {Myanmar}


Lion des neiges {Tibet}


Lézard fantastique polychrome de Gaudi (Allégorie de Python, fils de Gaïa ) {Espagne}


Licorne {France - Villes et régions}


Aigle bicéphale {Grèce}


Phénix {Grèce}


Nídhögg {Norvège}


Le sanglier d'Erymanthe (M.Volteius) {Rome antique}


Dragon gallois {Royaume-Uni}


Ngorieru, Adoro, dieu de la guerre et prince des océans {Îles Salomon}
Referee of south atlantic islands
Απόσπασμα: "Frenchlover"



Kolobok is a piece of bread, not an animal! :) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolobok
ROMA AETERNA
Gotta love those big illustrated posts! Some of the more obscure Norse and Polynesian ones I'd never even heard of until today! B.

Anyway, this one is rather tame by comparison:

The double tailed lion appears on Czech/Bohemian heraldry since the 12th century, although sources conflict as to its origin and meaning.


Not sure if this is an interpretation of a real animal or a fictional creation, but here's a Northwestern Native American totem pole on the Canadian 1958 British Columbia dollar.

And finally, some more examples of the double headed eagles; Montenegrin, Serb/Yugoslav, and Greek/Byzantine:
Queens Beasts - The "Yale" - https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces161238.html
          'We make a living by what we get, we make a life by what we give.'
                                                      Sir Winston Churchill

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