World War I commemorative: coins from the battlefields

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Armistice Day, 11 November 1918



No better epilogue to this commemorative thread than with the poem of John Mc Crae:

'In Flanders Fields'
In Flanders fields the poppies blow
Between the crosses, row on row,
That mark our place; and in the sky
The larks, still bravely singing, fly
Scarce heard amid the guns below.

We are the Dead. Short days ago
We lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow,
Loved and were loved, and now we lie
In Flanders fields.

Take up our quarrel with the foe:
To you from failing hands we throw
The torch; be yours to hold it high.
If ye break faith with us who die
We shall not sleep, though poppies grow
In Flanders fields.

Lieutenant Colonel John McCrae MD, (November 30, 1872 – January 28, 1918) was a Canadian poet, physician, author, artist and soldier during World War I, and a surgeon during the Second Battle of Ypres, in Belgium.

Gwyde
 I have coins from 1914 to 1918 but if I may add three medals/medallions ...





Token collector [1600-1899] with some coins
Ottoman Turkey medal

message carried to https://en.numista.com/forum/topic34662.html
World War One by Nations - Turkey (Ottoman Empire) page
Just a side story that came to my mind because the medals have been started to be deleted from Numista. A year ago I added this medal here: https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces51879.html (see it before it mysteriously disappears like the rest of others I added :(:(:( )

Anyway, here is a hero from Belgium whom is almost forgotten today, though he was very famous and medals were issued in his honour. This one was carved by Godefroid Devreese (1861-1941) a very famous Belgian sculpturer who also created designs for the Royal Mint in Bruxelles. Here is his wikipedia entry in French: http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godefroid_Devreese



Adolphe Eugène Jean Henri Max (30 December 1869 – 6 November 1939) was a Belgian liberal politician and Mayor of Brussels from 1909 until his death.

He graduated in law at the Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), and entered the legal profession, besides doing journalistic work. When he was 25 years old, he was elected a province councillor for Brabant, and was elected a city councillor in 1903. After he had worked as a magistrate, he was appointed city mayor of Brussels on 6 December 1909.

On 20 August, German troops entered Brussels with an impressive show of force. A day earlier, Max had ordered the filling of trenches dug during the opening days of the war, the removal of the civic guard, and the demolition of barricades, to avoid clashes between German troops and civilians. The mayor greeted the German authorities — while refusing to shake hands with them — and even pledged to ensure the security of the troops billeted in the capital. Without delay, posters were put up throughout the city, calling on the population to obey the occupying authorities who commandeered everything they needed, including food and housing.

Even though the mayor had adopted this conciliatory policy, he fought continuously to limit the demands of the occupants until his arrest on 26 September 1914. For instance, Max combated the abusive requisitions of food: as early as 24 August, he negotiated an agreement stipulating that requisitions were to be made only in the case of payment within eight days. The Germans failed to abide by this agreement, leading to a true struggle with the mayor; when they chose to suspend the payment of requisition vouchers, Max decided in turn to suspend the payment of war contributions (Brussels had already paid 15.6 million Belgian francs out of 20 million Belgian francs claimed by the Germans). Under this pretext, the Germans arrested and subsequently deported Adolphe Max to Germany.

Max was first sent to the fort of Glatz in the Vosges where he was put into solitary confinement for a year. Later, he was transferred to the castle of Celle in Lower Saxony. The Celle incarceration was milder but repeated breaches of regulations earned him a few days more of solitary confinement. He stayed in a Berlin military prison for a few weeks prior to his return to Celle, where he stayed until 30 October 1918. He was then transferred to Goslar, also in Lower Saxony, which he left without authorization on 13 November 1918, two days after the armistice.

On 17 November 1918 the inhabitants of Brussels offered a triumphant welcome to Adolphe Max, who had finally returned after four years of imprisonment. A few days later, he was appointed minister of state. Re-elected year after year since 1909, he remained the mayor of Brussels for thirty years.

Extremely popular until the end of his life, Adolphe Max campaigned for universal adult suffrage, a goal not achieved until after his death.



please read this lovely essay on him: http://www.britishlegion.be/pdf/Fact_sheet_no_3.pdf

Medals are in fact pieces of history; they were usually issued in small numbers, so they will never gain popular collectors literature like Krause's World Coins, but in fact, they were carved by the best artists in the national mints in their times. Medals are considered as gems, jewels in numismatic collections.

A regular coin (lets say a 2 euro piece) is like regular car, there are millions of it worldwide. A medal is a Ferrari, because it was only issued in 200 pieces:)  Some people in Numista do not want to see Ferraris, Maserattis, Bugattis, but only common regular cars which they can recognize easily. So enjoy this medal before it too gets deleted


Why don't we create separate pages for every nation in WWI (something like Belgium in WWI) and add in every numismatic, philatelic and photographic item we have in our collections? Would you mind if I copy this message and start the first one for Belgium?

Belgium in war:
https://en.numista.com/forum/topic34661.html
Turkey in War:
https://en.numista.com/forum/topic34662.html
Reflection on WW1 which started 100 years ago.

The Unknown Soldier

Unknown to us yet known to God,
as through World War 1 he trod.
He'd never fought a war before
and did not like the sights he saw.

The shells and bullets flying by
and the carnage that made him cry.
He gave his all, his life he spent
as onward and upward he went.

Now in the grave unknown he lays.
No name the stark headstone displays.
Who is this man so lost and forgotten?
There's no trace of him, his body's rotten.

This unknown man laid down his life
paying the ultimate sacrifice.
By his death he bought us peace
Endured such turmoil that war might cease.

Somewhere in the world a woman cries
wondering where her loved one lies.
She too had paid the price of war.
But no one knew and no one saw.

George V Medallion 1914 - 1918
Hi,

As you know we have also started to go nation by nation as part of the 100th year of the start of the World War One. The country pages deal with particular items we have in our collections and history behind them instead of geneal history of the war. You can contribute to these nation pages as well with anything you like.  Postcards, stamps, coins, medals, banknotes, military items, modern anniversary items etc. Please add a few notes about what the item or group of items are.

Here is the list of World War I by Nations pages

WW1 by Nations: Netherlands: https://en.numista.com/forum/topic34692.html
WW1 by Nations: Turkey (Ottoman Empire): https://en.numista.com/forum/topic34662.html
WW1 by Nations: Egypt https://en.numista.com/forum/topic34668.html
WW1 by Nations: Belgium : https://en.numista.com/forum/topic34661.html
WW1 by Nations Germany :https://en.numista.com/forum/topic34865.html
WW1 by Nations Austria-Hungary https://en.numista.com/forum/topic34868.html
WW1 by Nations: Italy https://en.numista.com/forum/topic34870.html
WW1 by Nations: France https://en.numista.com/forum/topic34871.html
WW1 by Nations: Great Britain https://en.numista.com/forum/topic34875.html
WW1 by Nations: Japan and China https://en.numista.com/forum/topic34903.html
WW1 by Nations: Australia and New Zealand https://en.numista.com/forum/topic34906.html
WW1 by Nations: USA https://en.numista.com/forum/topic34918.html
WW1 by Nations: Russia https://en.numista.com/forum/topic34929.html
I have some French "Chamber of Commerce" notes for 50 Centimes and the like. I read somewhere that these were issued locally to take the place of coins which had been withdrawn for their metal to be used in the war effort.
Typical is one issued in 1917 and which could have been exchanged for legal currency in 1921
Does anyone have any more information on this or can you direct me to a source of info eg. a book?
Απόσπασμα: GwydeUnderneath the picture of the emperor is written: "Mit Gott für König und Vaterland" (With God for King and Country). The coin commemorates the victory over Napoleon in 1813, thereby emphasizing hostile feelings towards France (whereas it had been Germany starting the previous war in 1870).
Hello,

This coin is not about a victory over Napoleon, but about the German's declaration of war against Napoleon.
You can find lots of info about it if you google the date that's at the bottom of the coin 17.03.1813.

e.g. http://www.documentarchiv.de/nzjh/preussen/1813/an-mein-kriegsheer_friedrich-wilhelmIII-aufruf.html for the official speech. Google translate does a reasonably good job ... well, sort of  :D
but enough to get an idea of the atmosphere of the period.

You can also look at that http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_campaign_%28Napoleonic_Wars%29

Cheers,
André
Quand l'Histoire et la Géographie se croisent sur nos pièces de monnaie ...
Απόσπασμα: EcapoeHello,

This coin is not about a victory over Napoleon, but about the German's declaration of war against Napoleon.
You can find lots of info about it if you google the date that's at the bottom of the coin 17.03.1813.

e.g. http://www.documentarchiv.de/nzjh/preussen/1813/an-mein-kriegsheer_friedrich-wilhelmIII-aufruf.html for the official speech. Google translate does a reasonably good job ... well, sort of  :D
but enough to get an idea of the atmosphere of the period.

You can also look at that http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_campaign_%28Napoleonic_Wars%29

Cheers,
André
Thanks, it was really hard to figure that out without any documented evidence. The battle of Leipzig, when Napoleon was defeated, also dates back to 1813. So drawing the wrong conclusion is kind of obvious.

The German orthography has changed since the 19th century, I notice. For once it has not become more complicated than what it used to be.
Gwyde
I recently came across the pictured 1911 10-centime coin with the tail side smoothed and converted to a hand-stamped dog-tag with my grandfather's details from the American Expeditionary Forces. I'm wondering if this was a common memento from the battlefields in France and, also, if anyone can help me decipher the letters along the bottom edge.
Stephen McCarthy
Cinematographer
Απόσπασμα: "stephmcc"​ ... also, if anyone can help me decipher the letters along the bottom edge.

4 A. A. M. G. BN. = 4th Anti-Aircraft (Machine Gun) Batallion
http://cmhs.ca/index.php/menu-l-articles/2-uncategorised/19-cmhs-article-abbreviations
Token collector [1600-1899] with some coins

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