China 1 fen, 2 fen and 5 fen aluminium coins

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The information on Numista is wrong concerning the difference between the Shenyang and Shanghai mint. There is a significant difference.

 

Shanghai mint

 

Shenyang mint

 

Also the  2 fen 1971 (never seen one and according to Chinese catalogs non-existant) and 5 fen 1975 is non-existant (also according to Chinese catalogs) , this is a Krause mistake.

A very nice, clear to see differences, but what about this:

 

Shenyang

Shanghai

 

One day, when I find the time, I'll go through all my 1, 2 and 5 fen coins, looking for your easy to see differences and check them against the leaf angles, maybe the leaf angles have only to do with stylized and not writings and not at all with the mints?

 

To be followed when time allows it.

Ole

Globetrotter
Coin varieties in French:
https://monnaiesetvarietes.numista.com

Sjoelund

A very nice, clear to see differences, but what about this:

 

 

But your current graphic shows the detail the OP is pointing out is the same for both mints?

Exactly, so the mints are maybe NOT connected to the stylized or not, you understand?

Globetrotter
Coin varieties in French:
https://monnaiesetvarietes.numista.com

Sure. Do you know where the year split came from?  I could find both styles in 1982 years but only 1 style in 1980. 

 

Try to read this: https://tr.numista.com/forum/topic62957.html

Globetrotter
Coin varieties in French:
https://monnaiesetvarietes.numista.com

To my best knowledge and research I made following list.

 

Shenyang coins 1 fen :

1955/1956/1957/1958/1959/1961/1962/1963/1964/1971/1972/1973/1974/1975/1976/1977/1978/1979/1980/1981/1982/1984 (proof only)/1985/1986/1987/1991/1992 (proof only)

 

Shanghai coins 1 fen:

1974/1976/1978/1980/1981 (proof only)/1982/1983/1984/1985(proof only)/1992-2000 set only

 

 

Thanks a lot for your work “weepio”, so here is my conclusion, using your data and images and my old documentation:

 

Please give me your comments?

Ole

Globetrotter
Coin varieties in French:
https://monnaiesetvarietes.numista.com

@Ole 

 

Looks good, except for my name ;)

 

regards,

 

Weepio

For the 2 fen coins as far as I know only Shenyang circulation coins were minted.

Exept for the 1981-1984 PROOF coins, they were minted in Shanghai. 

 

For the 5 fen coins I have following:

 

Shenyang

1955/1956 (all 3 variants)/1957/1979/1980/1983/1984 (proof only)/1985/1986/1987/1988/1989/1990/1991/1992/1993-2000 (set only)

 

Shanghai

1974/1976/1981/1982/1983 (proof only)/1984

weepio

@Ole 

 

Looks good, except for my name ;)

 

regards,

 

Weepio

Better now?

Globetrotter
Coin varieties in French:
https://monnaiesetvarietes.numista.com

Thank you

Do you want to make the CR (Change Request)? As source, just refer to this thread.

Globetrotter
Coin varieties in French:
https://monnaiesetvarietes.numista.com

Do you have any good im…….., bad manipulation, sorry

Globetrotter
Coin varieties in French:
https://monnaiesetvarietes.numista.com

Do you have any good images of the overlapping 2 and 5 coins?

Globetrotter
Coin varieties in French:
https://monnaiesetvarietes.numista.com

Sjoelund

Do you want to make the CR (Change Request)? As source, just refer to this thread.

I do not know what you mean.

 

The picture you made is a good picture, nothing needs to be changed.

Sjoelund

Do you have any good images of the overlapping 2 and 5 coins?

No sorry, did my research years ago and do not have any proof coins myself.

OK,

 

I'll make the CR and make images of my own coins, I'll use your date though for the documentations of the 2 and 5 fen coins.

Globetrotter
Coin varieties in French:
https://monnaiesetvarietes.numista.com

I have some questions based on weepio's breakdown of mint years.

 

Are the comments in Numista related to the Mint?  At first the comment Modern letters seems to be associated with the Shenyang mint and the comment Stylized letters, different font with the Shanghai mint but doesn't hold true for the later dates.

 

1979 has both Modern letters and Stylized letters, different font but only the Shenyang mint made those. Did they make both varieties?

 

1983 has both Modern letters and Stylized letters, different font but only the Shanghai mint made those. Did they make both varieties?

 

Overlap circulating coin years are 1974, 1976, 1978, 1980, 1982 but the graphic only says 1980 and 1982 for overlap.

I simply don't know!

 

I'm stuck as well (see this https://en.numista.com/forum/topic151473.html)

Globetrotter
Coin varieties in French:
https://monnaiesetvarietes.numista.com

https://en.numista.com/forum/topic9510.html

Globetrotter
Coin varieties in French:
https://monnaiesetvarietes.numista.com

I have a feeling, that the modern and the stylized characters are not linked to the mints, but how to prove that….

Globetrotter
Coin varieties in French:
https://monnaiesetvarietes.numista.com

Well I feel better being confused as apparently everyone else is, too.  I noticed the new graphic has been published. Probably should change the years vs. mints?

 

I made this based on weepio's breakdown of mint years if it helps.

 

We still need to have a definition of stylized and modern letters, so far I haven't really seen any, which I can adhere to.

Globetrotter
Coin varieties in French:
https://monnaiesetvarietes.numista.com

I understand that. I was talking about the graphic saying overlapping circulation years are only 1980 and 1982 whereas weepio's breakdown says 1974, 1976, 1978, 1980 and 1982. 

No, because he has excluded the proof sets only. Hence, it's reduced to circulation coins.

 

Shenyang coins 1 fen :

1955/1956/1957/1958/1959/1961/1962/1963/1964/1971/1972/1973/1974/1975/1976/1977/1978/1979/1980/1981/1982/1984 (proof only)/1985/1986/1987/1991/1992 (proof only)

 

Shanghai coins 1 fen:

1974/1976/1978/1980/1981 (proof only)/1982/1983/1984/1985(proof only)/1992-2000 set only

Globetrotter
Coin varieties in French:
https://monnaiesetvarietes.numista.com

Sjoelund

No, because he has excluded the proof sets only. Hence, it's reduced to circulation coins.

 

Shenyang coins 1 fen :

1955/1956/1957/1958/1959/1961/1962/1963/1964/1971/1972/1973/1974/1975/1976/1977/1978/1979/1980/1981/1982/1984 (proof only)/1985/1986/1987/1991/1992 (proof only)

 

Shanghai coins 1 fen:

1974/1976/1978/1980/1981 (proof only)/1982/1983/1984/1985(proof only)/1992-2000 set only

 

Underlined (above) are circulation coins listed for both mints.  Dates in red boxes (below) are circulation coins listed for both mints.  There were no proofs made by either mint in 1974, 1976 and 1978.

 

That's right, but I still have a feeling, that we don't know either if we can distinguish the two mints for all the mentioned years! Stalemate. The 1980 and 1982 are the only years in which the mentioned differences between them have been proven.

 

I'm on hold for now, it's not logical any longer.

Globetrotter
Coin varieties in French:
https://monnaiesetvarietes.numista.com

I agree. We don't know more than we know.  Every coin picture on Ucoin for 1974, 1976 and 1978 looks like the Shanghai mint. Of course that's not an exhaustive search.

I'll probably have to spend some exhaustive time on making images of all my 1 fen coins. I'll publish the images here, and then we can analyze them.

Globetrotter
Coin varieties in French:
https://monnaiesetvarietes.numista.com

Let me know which years you're light on and I'll search for some.

This is what I have (or should have, the 1992 seems to have gone astray). In my collection, I have no notion of the modern or stylized scripts…

 

I'll make individual images of each year and both sides, and then we'll see, if we learn anything new. It'll take some time, since my Chinese coins are not put aside by denomination, nor year.

Globetrotter
Coin varieties in French:
https://monnaiesetvarietes.numista.com

I have 200+ examples of these 3 types in multiple years. Are there any particular year types that I can provide images? 
 

Ignore my “modern v stylized” variant collection listings, but the years in my collection will be correct for the 3 types.

I looked at the history of the coin page.  The earliest I found was from March 2012. All the same year line comments were already there.  2012-2018 had not yet been added of course.

Forgot to insert my years:

 

Globetrotter
Coin varieties in French:
https://monnaiesetvarietes.numista.com

I think the 1 is different (at least for this year):

 

And here (same as in weepio's original post):

 

gyoschak

I have 200+ examples of these 3 types in multiple years. Are there any particular year types that I can provide images? 
 

Scorecard:

I've been doing research on this since August, but hadn't posted anything yet as I hadn't reached any conclusions and am still asking questions to a couple coins shops in China.

 

Regarding 1979 having both Modern Letters and Stylized Letters for 1 Fen, that's due to a CR I made a few weeks ago, due to coming across pictures of both versions existing.

 

Here are links to both:

https://www.pcgs.com/setregistry/mycoinfacts/1979-1-fen-sun-a34a1/3279302/164923

https://www.pcgs.com/setregistry/mycoinfacts/1979-1-fen-sun-a34a2/4327862/164923

 

I believe I found a couple other examples of both variations existing but didn't make a CR yet. I'll check my notes to make sure I'm not misremembering.

 

Edit:

Here's an example for 1983 2 Fen as well, both variations exist (though not mentioned on Numista yet):

https://www.pcgs.com/setregistry/mycoinfacts/1983-2-fen-sun-a47a1/4251233/164923

https://www.pcgs.com/setregistry/mycoinfacts/1983-2-fen-sun-a47a2/3173148/164923

Hi,

 

I've been taking photos with my microscope of all my 1 , 2 & 5 fen coins from 09:00 & up to now (15:30)! I even straightened and cropped all the 1 fen images. Now I have to take the background away of 73 images, but that'll wait for tomorrow, sorry, but my mouse hand (the right) is tired🤨

Globetrotter
Coin varieties in French:
https://monnaiesetvarietes.numista.com

If you want, email me some and I'll help crop/rotate them (tomorrow).

Yes, thank you, I'll send you the 2 and 5 fen, I'm nearly through with the 1 fen images…..😲

Globetrotter
Coin varieties in French:
https://monnaiesetvarietes.numista.com

 Iam watching this, very interesting . Nice to see everyone working together.Just want to say thank you all.

It is, what it is, or is it.

Daryl.

You might be able to help us as well. I have an idea in the rear of my head (behind my flapping ears) about the one fen coins at least.

Globetrotter
Coin varieties in French:
https://monnaiesetvarietes.numista.com

 i have been looking for them. But have not found the yet.

It is, what it is, or is it.
Globetrotter
Coin varieties in French:
https://monnaiesetvarietes.numista.com

Found this:

The coin's face value is written as "壹分" (pinyin: yī fēn), Chinese for "one fen", on a single line in the center of the reverse. The character style of this inscription depends on the manufacturing mint: a "modern" style is used on pieces minted in Shenyang while a more "stylized" character style is utilized on coins struck in Shanghai. Engraved above this text is another representation of the coin's face value, the Western Arabic numeral "1", and surrounding both values is a wreath consisting of tied ears of rice. The appearance of the rice slightly differs between coins struck at Shanghai and Shenyang. The Gregorian date of minting appears below the grain, where it is curved in a counterclockwise direction along the coin's lower rim.

 

here:

https://currencies.fandom.com/wiki/Chinese_1_fen_coin

 

Here are the mintage and the mints:

Which again means changes in the years for each mint here:

I'm satisfied now, the “modern” are only minted in Shenyang and the “stylized” only in Shanghai. 

Globetrotter
Coin varieties in French:
https://monnaiesetvarietes.numista.com

Sjoelund

Awesome quality Ole! What exact equipment do you use? Can you take a picture of your set-up? I've been looking for a good way to photograph my collection, but haven't found anything yet that satisfies my needs! :-)

They say "Pecunia non olet", but I know better...

https://www.amazon.fr/Leuchtturm-Microscope-Digital-Stable-tr%C3%A9pied/dp/B08HSBL8TC/ref=sr_1_5?__mk_fr_FR=%C3%85M%C3%85%C5%BD%C3%95%C3%91&crid=32BYJE5E3S9AD&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.P45oge2gOJKT-IP6SiimOVcgxY8Oup2PRLH8ujb99CGhIu3cNjmJsxoL3j2iGj6kPy4KHBf0petPPv5f6wRnCXP_Ii5QMzfAgo3fB8hO4zPnvnzTdKmhan-x7q69a4tlLU7KODWPt6m9XkI8LKOvQGBdgoVuehoCbNtNWP32kulWGPVA_6olOG0zeSUJoTDwmf7gBvju_FitZ46cYGKC0YMgOIKqiSQ5QRPsk9YzLEX6kdaw_eh7tKRfVtEr9obcVrJYPrTkWNQMLoJ5u6RdGtuLnCSXwXbJyLeYejd2Vk8.onM-2fNfx2IkWnq1VZF_UN1MwlTO603x7UTxvATMV-o&dib_tag=se&keywords=leuchtturm+microscope&qid=1729597452&sprefix=leuchtturm+microscope%2Caps%2C91&sr=8-5

 

I bought mine some years ago for around 200 euro. For normal images it's faster to use my Nikon Coolpix camera, since it's always around, and the microscope, has to be taken out of a cupboard  and connected to my PC, but for all my fen coins, it was much faster and really, the results are convincing.

 

If you have other questions, I'm here for you😉

Ole 

Globetrotter
Coin varieties in French:
https://monnaiesetvarietes.numista.com

Sjoelund

https://www.amazon.fr/Leuchtturm-Microscope-Digital-Stable-tr%C3%A9pied/dp/B08HSBL8TC/ref=sr_1_5?__mk_fr_FR=%C3%85M%C3%85%C5%BD%C3%95%C3%91&crid=32BYJE5E3S9AD&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.P45oge2gOJKT-IP6SiimOVcgxY8Oup2PRLH8ujb99CGhIu3cNjmJsxoL3j2iGj6kPy4KHBf0petPPv5f6wRnCXP_Ii5QMzfAgo3fB8hO4zPnvnzTdKmhan-x7q69a4tlLU7KODWPt6m9XkI8LKOvQGBdgoVuehoCbNtNWP32kulWGPVA_6olOG0zeSUJoTDwmf7gBvju_FitZ46cYGKC0YMgOIKqiSQ5QRPsk9YzLEX6kdaw_eh7tKRfVtEr9obcVrJYPrTkWNQMLoJ5u6RdGtuLnCSXwXbJyLeYejd2Vk8.onM-2fNfx2IkWnq1VZF_UN1MwlTO603x7UTxvATMV-o&dib_tag=se&keywords=leuchtturm+microscope&qid=1729597452&sprefix=leuchtturm+microscope%2Caps%2C91&sr=8-5

 

I bought mine some years ago for around 200 euro. For normal images it's faster to use my Nikon Coolpix camera, since it's always around, and the microscope, has to be taken out of a cupboard  and connected to my PC, but for all my fen coins, it was much faster and really, the results are convincing.

 

If you have other questions, I'm here for you😉

Ole 

Awesome, thank you! :-)

They say "Pecunia non olet", but I know better...

 Hi Ole, Did you notice that your 1961 coin has doubling on the date and value. From what i can see on the obverse the gear teeth on top seam different. Some show some of the teeth covered by the ribbon. And some show just the beginning of a tooth.

edit your 1971 may have a small amount of doubling too    

It is, what it is, or is it.

ALLRED1950

 Hi Ole, Did you notice that your 1961 coin has doubling on the date and value. From what i can see on the obverse the gear teeth on top seam different. Some show some of the teeth covered by the ribbon. And some show just the beginning of a tooth.   

Thanks, yes, I did yesterday, it's even a beautiful example. I made a note in my head to note it in my collection, which of course I forgot to do. Thanks for reminding me. You talk about age, but I also feel my 78.5 years in many ways. Noted now.

Globetrotter
Coin varieties in French:
https://monnaiesetvarietes.numista.com

I have about 300 1, 2, and 5 Fen coins in my collection, and also have a microscope. However, due its magnification range and the sensor size of the camera I have for it, I can't fit the full coin in frame. I can still fit most relevant details though. I added below an example of what's visible of a 2007 1 Fen coin. Would it still be useful for me to take pictures of each coin, or is the cropping problematic?

 

I will try to send my examples as well for comparisson Ole. But only front image.

 

The 2 fen coins seem all to be minted in Shenyang (modern style).

 

The 5 fen coins were minted in both mints, please see here:

 

 

 

On internet I only found the the 1984 from Shenyang, not the 76 and 82…. Do you have any images of those?

 

Comments, please

Globetrotter
Coin varieties in French:
https://monnaiesetvarietes.numista.com

weepio

For the 2 fen coins as far as I know only Shenyang circulation coins were minted.

Exept for the 1981-1984 PROOF coins, they were minted in Shanghai. 

 

For the 5 fen coins I have following:

 

Shenyang

1955/1956 (all 3 variants)/1957/1979/1980/1983/1984 (proof only)/1985/1986/1987/1988/1989/1990/1991/1992/1993-2000 (set only)

 

Shanghai

1974/1976/1981/1982/1983 (proof only)/1984

 

I believe accept with proof-coins, there is no overlapping at all.

This should be all coin existing. (Exept Proof coins, only 1981 proof is the only coin of that year I ever saw, no circulation coin. Not shure if the other coin exists)

The result of your findings, would then be this:

 

 

The star differences are too difficult to distinguish, so I didn't mention them, OK?

 

You would have to change the year lines, so you would need to find proof for your statements. 

 

Comments please

Globetrotter
Coin varieties in French:
https://monnaiesetvarietes.numista.com

Just a suggestion but I've noticed that the area I circled always has a gap on Shenyang coins and no gap on Shanghai coins. 

Maybe add another arrow there.

You could be right there.

 

The year listing above is Unfortunatly wrong and incomplete.

weepio

You could be right there.

 

The year listing above is Unfortunatly wrong and incomplete.

 

 

Understood. The same gap applies to the 1, 2 and 5 Fen coins.

weepio

The year listing above is Unfortunatly wrong and incomplete.

"rsirian1

The same gap applies to the 1, 2 and 5 Fen coins.

Weepio: Which listing?

 

Rsirian: Gap / no gap on the 2 fen coins are not evident, 1961, 62, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 84, 85, 88, 89 are doubtful. 

On the 1 & 5 fen it's OK. 

 

wepio, which years are wrong?

Globetrotter
Coin varieties in French:
https://monnaiesetvarietes.numista.com

weepio

weepio

For the 2 fen coins as far as I know only Shenyang circulation coins were minted.

Exept for the 1981-1984 PROOF coins, they were minted in Shanghai. 

 

For the 5 fen coins I have following:

 

Shenyang

1955/1956 (all 3 variants)/1957/1979/1980/1983/1984 (proof only)/1985/1986/1987/1988/1989/1990/1991/1992/1993-2000 (set only)

 

Shanghai

1974/1976/1981/1982/1983 (proof only)/1984

 

I believe accept with proof-coins, there is no overlapping at all.

See my last post. Shanghai 1981 could be only proof.

So you don't believe in this from numista about the 1976 coins from both mints? How can you prove that?

Globetrotter
Coin varieties in French:
https://monnaiesetvarietes.numista.com

I trust Chinese catalogs more to be honest .

Since 1975 is still in Numista (which is in my opinion, and not only mine, not existant), I do not trust everything I can not verify. 

 

Untill somebody shows me pictures of both coins I am not convinced.

I do believe you.

 

If you have a Chinese catalog, it certainly helps, when you want to change the year lines in Numista, just join copies of the concerned pages. You should make those change requests, you know. We want to have a correct Numista.

Globetrotter
Coin varieties in French:
https://monnaiesetvarietes.numista.com

Hello Ole, 

the overview you made for the 1 fen coins has one little mistake I just noted. 1 fen 1962 does not exist (for neither mint)

regards,

 

Weepio

This are my findings including some mintage numbers

Shenyang mint

Shanghai mint

Not sure if this helps. But here is my 1 fen 1976 Shanghai mint.

daryl

It is, what it is, or is it.

 Sorry posted that before my coffee. A now looking at it there was no need to post.   daryl

It is, what it is, or is it.

Sjoelund

 

The star differences are too difficult to distinguish, so I didn't mention them, OK?

The difference between type 1 and 2 is easy to see, look at the difference in space between the two bottom stars (click on the picture).

The difference between type 2 and 3 is something else. I see the difference in relief, but that might be because of wear, so that's tricky.

The stars are big on type 1

The stars are small on type 2 and type 3

 

The year is thin on type 1 and type 2

The year is thick on type 3

@Sjoelund 

for the 1 Fen comment pictures have not been updated In the French version. I went through 200+ coins yesterday. The second picture screen shot below can even be confusing. 

always been surprised that comments are not automatically transferred across all languages options.

Always Look on the Bright Side of Life

From that batch yesterday 

Through all the 1&5 Fen no new foundings from pictures in this thread.

2 Fen all from the same mint Shenyang 

Always Look on the Bright Side of Life

You're welcome to copy the modified graphics over to the French site. I only look after the English site…. Maybe the other new sites need to updated as well. I haven't got a clue about that.

Globetrotter
Coin varieties in French:
https://monnaiesetvarietes.numista.com

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