Gold ¼ Stater - Cunobelinus Biga
Χαρακτηριστικά
| Εκδότης |
Catuvellauni and Trinovantes tribes
(Celtic Britain)  |
|---|---|
| Βασιλιάς |
Cunobeline (9-40)
|
| Τύπος | Απλά νομίσματα κυκλοφορίας |
| Έτη | 10-20 |
| Αξία | ¼ Stater |
| Συνάλλαγμα | Stater |
| Σύσταση | Χρυσός |
| Βάρος | 1,35 g |
| Διάμετρος | 13 mm |
| Σχήμα | Κυκλικό (ανώμαλο) |
| Τεχνική | Σφυρηλατημένο |
| Διάταξη | Μεταβλητή διάταξη ↺ |
| Απονομιμοποιημένο | Ναι |
| Αριθμός | N# 118211 |
| Βιβλιογραφία | ABC# 2807 Elizabeth Cottam, Philip de Jersey, Chris Rudd, John Sills; 2010. Ancient British Coins. Chris Rudd, Aylsham, United Kingdom. Robert D. Van Arsdell; 1989. Celtic Coinage of Britain. Spink & Son, London, United Kingdom. Standard Catalogue of British Coins (37 volumes).Richard Hobbs; 1996. British Iron Age coins in the British Museum. British Museum, London, United Kingdom. , Mack# 202Richard Paston Mack; 1975. The Coinage of Ancient Britain. Spink & Son, London, United Kingdom. , Sills# 573, 574 John Sills; 2017. Divided Kingdoms: The Iron Age Gold Coinage of Southern England. Chris Rudd, Aylsham, United Kingdom. |
Σειρά: Biga
Εμπροσθότυπος
(en) Inscription (with ligate letters) in beaded or plain-line tablet with ringed pellets at either end, in centre of vertical wreath of small horizontal leaves either side of a solid line enclosed in round-cornered panels. Heart shaped 'faces' and splayed pellet V-shapes in opposite angles.
Γραφή: λατινική
Επιγραφή CAMVL
Πλήρες υπόμνημα: Camulodunon.
Οπισθότυπος
(en) Biga (two-horse chariot) left with Roman Republic-style horses. Large leaf above, sometimes with pellet below. Ringed pellet or four-spoked wheel below. Inscription below.
Γραφή: λατινική
Επιγραφή
CVNO or
CVN
Πλήρες υπόμνημα: Cunobelinus.
Νομισματοκοπείο
| CAMVL | Camulodunum, σημερινός/ή/ό Colchester, Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο |
Σχόλια
(en)
27 in the Celtic Coin Index.
7 in the Portable Antiquities Scheme database.
2 in the British Museum.
47 in Sills.
The above counts include duplicates.
Van Arsdell Classification: Trinovantian T, Coinage of Cunobeline, Restoration Period (Heavy Staters), Biga Type Gold Coins.
Rainer Kretz, “The biga gold of Cunobelinus”, BNJ 80, 2010:
Kretz Type A (Early):
A1 (Sills DK 573 var. 1; BMC 1836A): Hearts at 11 and 5 o’clock, V-shapes at 1 and 7 o’clock, panel border of tiny pellets, neat CAMVL with A-M-V ligate , central pellet. Stocky horses, ringed pellet below, tiny pellet under tail, lower edge of leaf convex; CVNO. See CCI 01.0834.
A2 (Sills DK 573 var. 2): Hearts at 1 and 7 o’clock, panel border of plain lines, CAMVL with A-M-V-L (leaning) ligate. Ringed pellet below horses, tiny pellet under tail, lower edge of leaf slightly concave; CVNO. See CCI 05.0798. This is Chris Rudd's ‘Early Type with Ringed Pellet’ (Chris Rudd List 142, 7 Sep 2015, lot 38).
A2 var. 1 (Sills DK 573 var. 3): Pellet above horse and under horse’s tail, lower edge of leaf straight; CVN.
A3 (Star; Sills DK 573 var. 4): As A2 but blundered CAMVL with final L inverted. Small star above horse, pellet under horse’s tail, lower edge of leaf straight; CVNO. See CCI 95.0407.
Kretz Type B (Late):
B1 (Sills DK 573 var. 5): Hearts at 1 and 7 o’clock, panel border of plain lines, expanded CAMVL with A-M-V ligate. Four-spoked wheel below horses, no pellets, lower edge of leaf convex; CVNO. See CCI 95.0571, CCI 96.1101.
B2 (Sills DK 573 var. 6): As A2 with A-M-V-L (leaning) ligate. Reverse as B1 with wheel but horses plumper. See CCI 97.1631.
B2 var. 1: As B2 but pellet under tail. See CCI 99.0488.
B3 (Sills DK 574; VA 1913-01; BMC 1836): Obverse as A2 but reading CAIAL (A unbarred). Reverse as B2 var. 1. See CCI 69.0373.
B4: Obverse as B1 but A unbarred. Reverse as B2 var. 1 but larger horses. See CCI 02.0478, CCI 97.2120.
Sills Biga (11 obverse, 10 reverse dies): North Thames Coinage; Type: Cunobelinus; Quarter Staters: Class 1 - Biga. A simplified version of the stater (ABC 2771).
Sills DK 573 var. 1 (Kretz A1): Beaded-line panel, heart in top left and bottom right. Ringed pellet below horses.
Sills DK 573 var. 2 (Kretz A2): Separate C and A-M-V-L ligate (L tilted) in plain-line panel. Ringed pellet below horses (see CCI 05.0798).
Sills DK 573 var. 3 (Kretz A2 var. 1): Ringed pellet below horses, pellet above the biga and under the horse's tail. This is Chris Rudd's ‘Two Dots’ (Chris Rudd List 167, 14 October 2019, lot 30).
Sills DK 573 var. 4 (Kretz A3): Ringed pellet below horses, star above biga (see CCI 95.0407).
Sills DK 573 var. 5 (Kretz B1): CAMVL with A-M-V ligate (bar on A often omitted) in plain-line panel, heart in top right and bottom left quadrants. Four-spoked wheel below horses, sometimes with pellets in quadrants of wheel. See CCI 95.0571, CCI 96.1101.
Sills DK 573 var. 6 (Kretz B2): A-M-V-L (tilted) ligate. Wheel below horses.
Sills DK 574 (Kretz B3; VA 1913-01; BMC 1836): Plain-line panel with blundered CAIAL. Wheel below horses.
Sills chronology: Gallo-Belgic Ca - British G (Early Clacton) / Aa Westerham - British La (Whaddon Chase) - British Lb (Westbury) - Addedomaros - Dubnovellaunos - Tasciovanos - Cunobelinus (Biga - Linear - Wild - Plastic - Classic).
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| Χρονολογία | VG | F | VF | XF | AU | UNC | Βιβλιογραφία | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Απροσδιόριστη | |||||||||||||||
| Χ.Χ. (10-20) | 
|
Sills# 573 (Kretz A1)John Sills; 2017. Divided Kingdoms: The Iron Age Gold Coinage of Southern England. Chris Rudd, Aylsham, United Kingdom. |
(en) Beaded-line panel, heart in top left and bottom right. Ringed pellet below horse | ||||||||||||
| Χ.Χ. (10-20) |
|
Sills# 573 (Kretz A2 var. 1)John Sills; 2017. Divided Kingdoms: The Iron Age Gold Coinage of Southern England. Chris Rudd, Aylsham, United Kingdom. |
(en) Ringed pellet below horses, pellet above the biga and under the horse's tail | ||||||||||||
| Χ.Χ. (10-20) | Sills# 573 (Kretz A2)John Sills; 2017. Divided Kingdoms: The Iron Age Gold Coinage of Southern England. Chris Rudd, Aylsham, United Kingdom. |
(en) Separate C and AMVL ligate (L tilted). Ringed pellet below horses | |||||||||||||
| Χ.Χ. (10-20) | Sills# 573 (Kretz A3)John Sills; 2017. Divided Kingdoms: The Iron Age Gold Coinage of Southern England. Chris Rudd, Aylsham, United Kingdom. |
(en) Ringed pellet below horses, star above biga | |||||||||||||
| Χ.Χ. (10-20) |
|
Sills# 573 (Kretz B1)John Sills; 2017. Divided Kingdoms: The Iron Age Gold Coinage of Southern England. Chris Rudd, Aylsham, United Kingdom. |
(en) Separate C and L and ligate AMV. Wheel below horses | ||||||||||||
| Χ.Χ. (10-20) | Sills# 573 (Kretz B2 var.)John Sills; 2017. Divided Kingdoms: The Iron Age Gold Coinage of Southern England. Chris Rudd, Aylsham, United Kingdom. |
(en) Separate C and AMVL ligate (L tilted). Wheel below horses, pellet under tail | |||||||||||||
| Χ.Χ. (10-20) |
|
Sills# 573 (Kretz B2)John Sills; 2017. Divided Kingdoms: The Iron Age Gold Coinage of Southern England. Chris Rudd, Aylsham, United Kingdom. |
(en) Separate C and AMVL ligate (L tilted). Wheel below horses | ||||||||||||
| Χ.Χ. (10-20) | Sills# 573 (Kretz B4)John Sills; 2017. Divided Kingdoms: The Iron Age Gold Coinage of Southern England. Chris Rudd, Aylsham, United Kingdom. |
(en) Separate C and L and ligate AMV, A unbarred. Wheel below large horses, pellet under tail | |||||||||||||
| Χ.Χ. (10-20) |
|
Sills# 574 (Kretz B3)John Sills; 2017. Divided Kingdoms: The Iron Age Gold Coinage of Southern England. Chris Rudd, Aylsham, United Kingdom. |
(en) Blundered CAIAL. Wheel below horses | ||||||||||||
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Δείκτης σπανιότητας Numista: 95
Αυτός ο δείκτης βασίζεται στα δεδομένα των συλλογών των μελών του Numista. Κυμαίνεται από 0 έως 100, όπου το 0 υποδειλώνει ένα πολύ συνηθισμένο νόμισμα ή χαρτονόμισμα, ενώ το 100 υποδειλώνει ένα σπάνιο νόμισμα ή χαρτονόμισμα μεταξύ των μελών του Numista.
Παραδείγματα τύπου
© British Museum, 1909,1209.1
Χ.Χ. (10-20) – Sills# 574 (Kretz B3) – (en) Blundered CAIAL. Wheel below horses • 13 mm • 1,35 g (προβολή περισσότερων)
Χ.Χ. (10-20) – Sills# 574 (Kretz B3) – (en) Blundered CAIAL. Wheel below horses • 13 mm • 1,35 g (προβολή περισσότερων)
Παρελθοντικές πωλήσεις
| Εικόνες | Πώληση | Χρονολογία | Παραλλαγή | Βαθμός | Τιμή πώλησης | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
  |
Noonans 17 Mar 2010 Auction - Sale 85 Λοτ 70 
|
17 Μαρ 2010 | Χ.Χ. (10-20) – Sills# 573 (Kretz A1) – (en) Beaded-line panel, heart in top left and bottom right. Ringed pellet below horse | XF |
USD 1409,62
(GBP 1050,00) (+ προμήθεια αγοραστή) |
|
| © NOONANS | ||||||
  |
Noonans Auction 319 Λοτ 1040
|
6 Μαρ 2025 | Χ.Χ. (10-20) – Sills# 573 (Kretz A1) – (en) Beaded-line panel, heart in top left and bottom right. Ringed pellet below horse | VF |
USD 1208,25
(GBP 900,00) (+ προμήθεια αγοραστή) |
|
| © NOONANS | ||||||
  |
Spink Auction 14004 Λοτ 1334
|
26 Μαρ 2014 | Χ.Χ. (10-20) – Sills# 573 (Kretz A2 var. 1) – (en) Ringed pellet below horses, pellet above the biga and under the horse's tail | VF |
USD 2416,50
(GBP 1800,00) (+ προμήθεια αγοραστή) |
|
| © Spink and Son | ||||||
  |
Spink Auction 15049 Λοτ 375
|
2 Δεκ 2015 | Χ.Χ. (10-20) – Sills# 573 (Kretz B1) – (en) Separate C and L and ligate AMV. Wheel below horses | XF |
USD 1141,12
(GBP 850,00) (+ προμήθεια αγοραστή) |
|
| © Spink and Son | ||||||
  |
Spink Auction 7010 Λοτ 352
|
29 Μαρ 2007 | Χ.Χ. (10-20) – Sills# 573 (Kretz B2) – (en) Separate C and AMVL ligate (L tilted). Wheel below horses | VF |
USD 644,40
(GBP 480,00) (+ προμήθεια αγοραστή) |
|
| © Spink and Son | ||||||
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